Broken Thoughts

During class, my sensei will often ask whoever is closest to the wall “Ima nanji desu ka” which means “what time is it.”  My time telling skills on the fly are rather sub-par, so I decided to write up a tutorial on telling time in Japanese to help not only myself, but anyone else who wants to learn.

To tell time, we must first begin with numbers.  Counting in Japanese is a little confusing for beginners, because if you are counting people you use different (but similar) words than if you are counting objects.  In the dojo we use numbers different from regular counting as well.  So, I will teach using the counting system we use in class.

1. ichi 一
2. ni 二
3. san 三
4. shi (or yon) 四 shi also means death, which is why the Japanese prefer to use Yon. This is also directly related to the superstition that 4 is an unlucky number.
5. go 五
6. roku 六
7. shichi (or nana) 七
8. hachi 八
9. kyuu 九
10. juu 拾
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So, you want to learn to write your name in Japanese? Well, unlucky for you there are different ways to do so. The first is to use the Katakana syllabary. This is done for foreign names and objects. Your name would most likely be written in Katakana. This syllabary is very angular.

The second way to write a name is using Hiragana. This syllabary is the standard for “spelling” out words, as long as they are not foreign, or as additional characters added on to Kanji that give a different meaning to the Kanji. Hiragana has the same sounds as Katakana, but is more of a rounded, fluid-looking syllabary.

The third way, and the way most native Japanese write their name, is by using the meaning of your name to select the Kanji. This is the most difficult means of writing a name, as it requires knowledge of the Kanji to accurately select the correct characters. Since a Kanji can have more than one meaning, and most words have more than one Kanji, parents often select Kanji with a good second meaning when selecting the name for their child. If you would like to try this, I recommend using your favorite search engine to find the meaning of your name. Then, go to Nihongo Resources and search for the Kanji.

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